Artemisia
Artemisia
Artemisia (/ɑːrtɪˈmiːziə/), derived from the name of the ancient Greek goddess Artemis, is a large, diverse genus of plants with between 200 and 400 species belonging to the daisy family Asteraceae.
Etymology
The genus name is derived from the Greek goddess Artemis, who was the goddess of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth, virginity and protector of young girls. In ancient Roman context, Artemis was often equated with Diana, the goddess of the hunt, moon, and nature.
Species
Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush. Notable species include Artemisia absinthium, commonly known as absinthe wormwood, a perennial herb known for its use in the production of the spirit absinthe. Another significant species is Artemisia annua, or sweet wormwood, known for its medicinal properties, particularly the treatment of malaria.
Medicinal Uses
Artemisia has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, is used in the production of artemisinin, a powerful antimalarial drug. Other species, such as Artemisia absinthium, are used in herbal medicine for their bitter properties and to aid digestion.
Related Terms
- Artemisinin: A compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua) used in the treatment of malaria.
- Mugwort: A common name for several species of Artemisia, known for their medicinal properties.
- Wormwood: A common name for several species of Artemisia, particularly Artemisia absinthium, used in the production of absinthe.
- Sagebrush: A common name for several species of Artemisia native to North America.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Artemisia
- Wikipedia's article - Artemisia
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