Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (pronunciation: a-rith-mo-genic right ven-tri-cu-lar car-di-o-my-op-a-thy) is a rare type of Cardiomyopathy that primarily affects the Right Ventricle of the Heart.

Etymology

The term "Arrhythmogenic" is derived from the Greek words "arrhythmia" meaning irregular rhythm and "genic" meaning producing. "Cardiomyopathy" is also derived from Greek, with "cardio" meaning heart and "myopathy" meaning disease of the muscle.

Definition

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy is a genetic disorder in which the muscle tissue in the right ventricle dies and is replaced with scar tissue. This process disrupts the heart's electrical signals and causes arrhythmias.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ARVC can include Palpitations, Dizziness, fainting (known as Syncope), and in severe cases, sudden cardiac death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ARVC can be challenging due to its rarity and the variability of symptoms. It often involves a combination of ECG, Echocardiogram, Cardiac MRI, and genetic testing.

Treatment

Treatment for ARVC typically involves managing symptoms and reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death. This can include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, the implantation of a Cardiac Defibrillator.

Related Terms

• Cardiomyopathy
• Right Ventricle
• Arrhythmia
• Palpitations
• Dizziness
• Syncope
• Electrocardiogram
• Echocardiogram
• Cardiac MRI
• Cardiac Defibrillator

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
• Wikipedia's article - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski