Aristolochia
Aristolochia
Aristolochia (pronounced: /ˌærɪstəˈloʊkiə/) is a large plant genus that is part of the Aristolochiaceae family. The name "Aristolochia" is derived from the Greek words "aristos" (ἄριστος) meaning "best" and "locheia" (λοχεία), referring to "childbirth" or "delivery". This etymology is a nod to the historical use of some species of this plant in childbirth.
Description
Aristolochia species are commonly known as birthwort, pipevine or Dutchman's pipe. They are mostly perennial, herbaceous plants, shrubs, or lianas. The plants are characterized by a pipe-like structure, which is an adaptation to trap insects for pollination.
Distribution and Habitat
The genus Aristolochia is widespread and globally distributed in the tropical and temperate regions of North and South America, Asia, Africa, and Australia.
Uses
Many species of Aristolochia have been used in traditional medicine. However, they contain aristolochic acid, a toxic compound that can cause kidney damage and cancer. Therefore, their use is not recommended and is even banned in some countries.
Related Terms
- Aristolochiaceae: The plant family to which Aristolochia belongs.
- Aristolochic acid: A toxic compound found in Aristolochia.
- Birthwort: A common name for Aristolochia.
- Pipevine: Another common name for Aristolochia.
- Dutchman's pipe: Yet another common name for Aristolochia.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aristolochia
- Wikipedia's article - Aristolochia
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