Argument from authority
Argument from Authority
Argument from authority (pronunciation: ahr-guh-muhnt fruhm uh-thawr-i-tee), also known as appeal to authority, is a type of argument in which the opinion of an authority on a topic is used as evidence to support a particular position. It is often used in the field of medicine and healthcare, where the opinions of medical professionals are highly valued.
Etymology
The term "argument from authority" is derived from the Latin phrase argumentum ad verecundiam, which translates to "argument to respect". It was first used in this context by the philosopher John Locke in the 17th century.
Related Terms
- Fallacy: A fallacy is a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument. An argument from authority can sometimes be a fallacy if the authority is not a legitimate expert on the topic.
- Expert: An expert is a person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area. In an argument from authority, the opinion of an expert is used as evidence.
- Evidence-based medicine: This is an approach to medical practice intended to optimize decision-making by emphasizing the use of evidence from well-designed and well-conducted research. It often involves the use of arguments from authority.
- Clinical guideline: A clinical guideline is a document with the aim of guiding decisions and criteria regarding diagnosis, management, and treatment in specific areas of healthcare. These often rely on arguments from authority.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Argument from authority
- Wikipedia's article - Argument from authority
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