Argentine

Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever

Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever (pronunciation: ar-gen-teen hem-or-rhaj-ic fe-ver), also known as Junin virus disease, is a viral disease endemic to the humid pampas of Argentina. It is caused by the Junin virus, a member of the Arenaviridae family.

Etymology

The disease is named after the region in Argentina where it was first identified, the Argentine Pampas. The term "hemorrhagic" refers to the severe bleeding disorders it can cause.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever include fever, malaise, muscle aches, headache, and dizziness. As the disease progresses, patients may experience hemorrhaging, seizures, and neurological disorders.

Transmission

Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever is primarily transmitted through contact with the excreta of infected rodents, particularly the corn mouse (Calomys musculinus). It can also be transmitted from person to person through direct contact with blood or bodily fluids.

Treatment

Treatment for Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever includes supportive care and antiviral medication. The antiviral drug Ribavirin has been shown to be effective if administered early in the course of the disease.

Prevention

Prevention strategies include rodent control and the use of a vaccine developed in Argentina, known as Candid #1.

Related Terms

• Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
• Arenaviridae
• Ribavirin
• Vaccine

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Argentine
• Wikipedia's article - Argentine

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