Archibald McIndoe

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Archibald McIndoe

Archibald McIndoe (pronounced: Ar-chi-bald Mc-In-doe) was a pioneering plastic surgeon from New Zealand who worked extensively in the United Kingdom during the World War II.

Etymology

The name Archibald is of German origin, meaning "genuine" and "bold". McIndoe is a Scottish surname, derived from the Gaelic Mac Iain Duibh, meaning "son of dark John".

Biography

Archibald McIndoe was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1900. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1928 to work at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London. During World War II, he was appointed consultant plastic surgeon to the Royal Air Force. He developed innovative techniques for treating burns and pioneered the use of reconstructive surgery to improve the lives of injured servicemen.

Related Terms

  • Plastic Surgery: A surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body.
  • Burns: An injury to skin or other organic tissue primarily caused by heat or due to radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction or contact with chemicals.
  • Reconstructive Surgery: A type of plastic surgery performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, traumatic injuries, such as facial bone fractures and breaks, congenital abnormalities, such as cleft palates or cleft lips, developmental abnormalities, infection and disease, and cancer or tumors.

See Also

  • Harold Gillies: A New Zealand-born, and later London-based, otolaryngologist who is widely considered the father of plastic surgery.
  • Guinea Pig Club: A social club formed by McIndoe's patients, who were mainly British airmen suffering severe burns.

External links

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