Arandi
Arandi
Arandi (pronunciation: /ɑːˈrændi/), also known as Castor Oil Plant or Ricinus communis, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, Eastern Africa, and India. The term "Arandi" is derived from the Hindi language, where it is commonly used to refer to the plant.
Etymology
The term "Arandi" is of Hindi origin, where it is commonly used to refer to the Castor Oil Plant. The scientific name, Ricinus communis, is Latin for "common tick", which refers to the shape and texture of the plant's seeds.
Description
Arandi is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 meters in height. It has glossy, large, palmate leaves with 5-12 deep lobes. The plant produces clusters of greenish-yellow flowers, followed by spiny capsules containing large, mottled seeds.
Medical Uses
The seeds of the Arandi plant are the source of Castor Oil, which has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Castor oil is a natural remedy for constipation and also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is also used in the production of certain soaps, lubricants, and hydraulic and brake fluids.
Related Terms
- Castor Oil: A vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the Arandi plant.
- Euphorbiaceae: The spurge family, a large family of flowering plants that includes the Arandi.
- Ricin: A highly toxic, naturally occurring lectin produced in the seeds of the Arandi plant.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arandi
- Wikipedia's article - Arandi
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