Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial Personality Disorder (an-tee-soh-shuhl pur-suh-nal-uh-tee dis-awr-der) is a Mental Disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the rights of others. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek words anti, meaning against, social, relating to society or its organization, personality, the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character, and disorder, a state of confusion.

Definition

Antisocial Personality Disorder, often referred to as ASPD, is a type of chronic Mental Health condition in which a person's ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional and destructive. People with Antisocial Personality Disorder typically have no regard for right and wrong and often disregard the rights, wishes and feelings of others.

Symptoms

Those with Antisocial Personality Disorder tend to antagonize, manipulate or treat others either harshly or with callous indifference. They may often violate the law, landing in frequent trouble, yet they show no guilt or remorse. They may lie, behave violently or impulsively, and have problems with drug and alcohol use.

Causes

The exact cause of Antisocial Personality Disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The disorder is more common among people who have a first-degree relative with the disorder, suggesting a genetic component.

Treatment

Treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder primarily involves psychotherapeutic interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, that focus on changing thought patterns and behaviors. Medications may also be used to manage co-occurring conditions, such as depression or anxiety.

Related Terms

• Personality Disorders
• Psychopathy
• Sociopathy
• Conduct Disorder
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Antisocial Personality Disorder
• Wikipedia's article - Antisocial Personality Disorder

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