Antimycotic
Antimycotic
Antimycotic (pronunciation: an-ti-my-cot-ic) is a term used in the field of medicine to refer to any substance or drug that is used to prevent or treat fungal infections.
Etymology
The term "antimycotic" is derived from the Greek words "anti" meaning against, and "mykes" meaning fungus.
Usage
Antimycotic drugs are commonly used in both human and veterinary medicine to treat a variety of fungal infections. These can range from superficial infections, such as athlete's foot and ringworm, to more serious systemic infections that can affect the internal organs.
Types of Antimycotic Drugs
There are several types of antimycotic drugs, including:
- Azoles: This group includes drugs like fluconazole and ketoconazole, which are commonly used to treat a variety of fungal infections.
- Echinocandins: These are a newer class of antifungal drugs that work by inhibiting the synthesis of the fungal cell wall. Examples include caspofungin and micafungin.
- Polyenes: This group includes drugs like amphotericin B and nystatin, which are often used to treat serious, systemic fungal infections.
- Allylamines: This group includes drugs like terbinafine, which is commonly used to treat fungal infections of the skin and nails.
Related Terms
- Antifungal: A general term for any substance or drug that is used to prevent or treat fungal infections.
- Mycosis: A term for any disease caused by a fungal infection.
- Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antimycotic
- Wikipedia's article - Antimycotic
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