Angioleiomyoma

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Angioleiomyoma

Angioleiomyoma (pronounced: an-gee-oh-lee-oh-my-oh-ma) is a benign tumor that originates from the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. It is also known as vascular leiomyoma or angiomyoma.

Etymology

The term "Angioleiomyoma" is derived from three Greek words: "angio" meaning vessel, "leio" meaning smooth, and "myoma" meaning tumor. Thus, it literally translates to a smooth muscle tumor of the blood vessels.

Description

Angioleiomyomas are typically small, solitary, and slow-growing tumors. They are most commonly found in the extremities, particularly in the lower legs. However, they can occur anywhere in the body where there are blood vessels. The tumors are usually painless, but they can cause discomfort or pain if they compress nearby nerves.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of angioleiomyoma is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and histopathological examination of the tumor tissue.

Treatment

Treatment for angioleiomyoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In most cases, this is curative and the tumor does not recur. However, regular follow-up is recommended to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

Related Terms

  • Leiomyoma: A benign tumor of smooth muscle cells, which can occur in any organ, but most commonly in the uterus.
  • Angiomyoma: Another term for angioleiomyoma.
  • Angiomyolipoma: A benign tumor that contains blood vessels, smooth muscle cells, and fat cells. It most commonly occurs in the kidneys.

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