Andira inermis

Andira inermis

Andira inermis tree

Andira inermis, commonly known as the Cabbage Tree, is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the tropical regions of the Americas, ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.

Description

The Andira inermis is a medium to large-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 15 to 30 meters. It has a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk. The bark is grayish-brown and smooth, becoming fissured with age.

The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5 to 9 leaflets that are oblong to elliptic in shape. The leaflets are dark green and glossy on the upper surface, with a paler underside.

Flowers and Fruit

Close-up of Andira inermis flowers

The tree produces fragrant, pink to purplish flowers that are arranged in dense, terminal clusters. The flowers are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female reproductive organs.

The fruit is a pod, which is oblong and slightly flattened. It contains one to two seeds and is covered with a velvety texture. The pods mature during the dry season and are dispersed by wind and animals.

Habitat and Distribution

Andira inermis is found in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate periodic flooding.

The species is widely distributed across the Neotropics, from southern Mexico through Central America and into South America, reaching as far south as northern Argentina.

Uses

The wood of Andira inermis is valued for its durability and is used in construction, furniture making, and as firewood. The bark and seeds have been used in traditional medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Conservation

While Andira inermis is not currently listed as threatened, habitat destruction and deforestation pose potential risks to its populations. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitats and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Related Pages

• Fabaceae
• Tropical rainforest
• Traditional medicine