Amoxicillin Clavulanate

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Amoxicillin Clavulanate

Amoxicillin Clavulanate (pronunciation: a-mox-i-SILL-in KLAV-yoo-lan-ate), also known as Co-amoxiclav, is a combination antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

Etymology

The term "Amoxicillin" is derived from amoxy, a prefix indicating a substance related to penicillin, and cillin, a common suffix for antibiotics derived from penicillin. "Clavulanate" is derived from clavulanic acid, a substance that inhibits the action of certain enzymes produced by bacteria, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the antibiotic.

Usage

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body, while Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin. Together, they form Amoxicillin Clavulanate, which is used to treat many different types of infection caused by bacteria, such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Amoxicillin Clavulanate include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, liver problems, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. It is not recommended for use in those with a history of penicillin allergy.

Related Terms

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