American Ambulance
American Ambulance
American Ambulance (pronunciation: /əˈmɛrɪkən æmˈbuləns/) is a term used to refer to the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) vehicles in the United States. These vehicles are specifically designed and equipped to provide medical care during transportation to a medical facility.
Etymology
The term "ambulance" comes from the Latin word ambulare, meaning "to walk or move about" which is a reference to early medical care where patients were moved by lifting or wheeling. The term "American" is added to specify the context to the United States.
History
The concept of the ambulance has a long history in the United States, dating back to the Civil War when Dr. Jonathan Letterman, Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac, established a system of mobile field hospitals accompanied by a corps of ambulances. Modern American ambulances are typically powered by gasoline or diesel fuel and are equipped with a variety of medical equipment and supplies.
Types of American Ambulances
There are several types of American Ambulances, including:
- Type I Ambulance: This type of ambulance is based on a truck-style chassis and is used primarily for Advanced Life Support (ALS) calls.
- Type II Ambulance: This type of ambulance is based on a van-style chassis and is used primarily for Basic Life Support (BLS) calls.
- Type III Ambulance: This type of ambulance is based on a cutaway van chassis and is used for both BLS and ALS calls.
Related Terms
- Emergency Medical Technician (EMT): A healthcare professional who provides emergency medical services.
- Paramedic: A healthcare professional who provides advanced life support and other medical care in emergency situations.
- Emergency Department: The section of a hospital responsible for the provision of medical and surgical care to patients arriving at the hospital in need of immediate care.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on American Ambulance
- Wikipedia's article - American Ambulance
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