Allothalamus
Allothalamus
Allothalamus (pronunciation: al-oh-thal-uh-muhs) is a term used in the field of neuroscience to describe a part of the thalamus that is not directly involved in the relay of sensory information.
Etymology
The term "Allothalamus" is derived from the Greek words "allos", meaning "other", and "thalamus", which refers to a part of the brain. Thus, "Allothalamus" can be translated as "the other part of the thalamus".
Function
The Allothalamus is involved in various functions such as the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness. It also plays a role in the modulation of sensory information and the coordination of motor control.
Related Terms
- Thalamus: A large mass of gray matter located in the dorsal part of the diencephalon, involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions.
- Neuroscience: The scientific study of the nervous system.
- Consciousness: The state of being aware and able to think and perceive.
- Sleep: A naturally recurring state of mind and body characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, and inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles.
- Alertness: The state of active attention by high sensory awareness such as being watchful and prompt.
- Sensory Information: The sum total of the information perceived by the senses.
- Motor Control: The process by which humans and animals use their brain/cognition to activate and coordinate the muscles and limbs involved in the performance of a motor skill.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Allothalamus
- Wikipedia's article - Allothalamus
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