Alexandria
Alexandria (Medicine)
Alexandria (pronunciation: /ˌælɪɡˈzændriə/), in the context of medicine, refers to the ancient city in Egypt that was a significant center of medical knowledge and learning during the Hellenistic period. The term is often used to denote the medical practices, theories, and philosophies that originated from this region.
Etymology
The term 'Alexandria' is derived from the city's founder, Alexander the Great. The city was established in 331 BC and quickly became a hub of culture and learning, including the field of medicine.
Related Terms
- Hellenistic Medicine: The period of medical history from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the fall of Egypt to Rome in 30 BC. Alexandria was a significant center of medical learning during this period.
- Herophilus: A Greek physician of the Hellenistic age, who practiced in Alexandria and made significant contributions to the field of anatomy.
- Erasistratus: A Greek anatomist and royal physician under Seleucus I Nicator of Syria, who also practiced in Alexandria.
- Alexandrian School: A school of thought in the field of medicine that originated in Alexandria. It was known for its emphasis on empirical knowledge and anatomical studies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alexandria
- Wikipedia's article - Alexandria
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