ALB

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ALB

ALB (pronounced /ælb/), also known as Albumin, is a type of protein that is water-soluble and is found in the blood plasma. It is produced in the liver and forms a large proportion of all plasma protein.

Etymology

The term "ALB" is derived from the Latin word "albus", which means "white". This is in reference to the color of the protein in its solid state.

Function

ALB plays a crucial role in maintaining the osmotic pressure that assists in the transport of fatty acids and steroid hormones. It prevents fluid from leaking out of blood vessels, carries medicines through the body, and is important for tissue growth and healing.

Related Terms

  • Hypoalbuminemia: A condition characterized by low levels of ALB in the blood.
  • Hyperalbuminemia: A condition characterized by high levels of ALB in the blood.
  • Liver: The organ that produces ALB.
  • Osmotic pressure: The pressure that needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane.

See Also

External links

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