Ajoblanco

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A traditional Spanish cold soup made with almonds and garlic



Ajoblanco

A bowl of ajoblanco garnished with grapes

Ajoblanco is a traditional Spanish cold soup originating from the regions of Andalusia and Extremadura. It is a popular dish, especially during the hot summer months, and is known for its refreshing qualities.

Ingredients

The main ingredients of ajoblanco include almonds, garlic, bread, olive oil, vinegar, and water. The soup is typically garnished with grapes or melon slices, which add a sweet contrast to the savory flavors.

Almonds

Almonds are a key component of ajoblanco, providing a creamy texture and nutty flavor. Traditionally, blanched almonds are used, which are soaked and then ground to form the base of the soup.

Garlic

Garlic adds a pungent and spicy note to the soup. The amount of garlic can be adjusted according to taste, but it is an essential ingredient that defines the character of ajoblanco.

Bread

Stale bread is used to thicken the soup. It is soaked in water to soften it before being blended with the other ingredients.

Olive Oil

Olive oil is used to emulsify the soup, giving it a smooth and rich consistency. It also adds a fruity and slightly bitter flavor.

Vinegar

Vinegar provides acidity, balancing the richness of the almonds and olive oil. Sherry vinegar is often used, but other types of vinegar can also be substituted.

Preparation

The preparation of ajoblanco involves blending the almonds, garlic, and soaked bread together with olive oil and vinegar until smooth. Water is then added to achieve the desired consistency. The soup is chilled before serving, allowing the flavors to meld together.

Serving

Ajoblanco is typically served cold, often garnished with grapes or melon. It can be served as a starter or a light meal. The soup is usually accompanied by crusty bread or toasted almonds for added texture.

Cultural Significance

Ajoblanco is a staple of Andalusian cuisine and is often associated with the Mediterranean diet. It reflects the region's agricultural heritage, utilizing locally grown almonds and olive oil. The dish is celebrated in various food festivals across Spain, highlighting its importance in Spanish culinary traditions.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD