Ailurophobia
Ailurophobia (pronounced: aɪˌlʊərəˈfoʊbiə) is a specific phobia: the persistent, irrational fear of cats. The name comes from the Greek αἴλουρος (ailouros), 'cat' and φόβος (phobos), 'fear'.
Etymology
The term Ailurophobia is derived from the Greek words ailouros which means cat and phobos meaning fear. Thus, Ailurophobia literally translates to 'fear of cats'.
Symptoms
People with Ailurophobia experience intense fear and anxiety when they encounter or even think about cats. This fear can lead to panic attacks, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, sweating, and a strong desire to escape the situation.
Causes
Like many phobias, Ailurophobia is often caused by a traumatic experience involving cats in the past. It can also be learned from observing others' fearful reactions to cats.
Treatment
Treatment for Ailurophobia typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals change their thought patterns and behaviors. Exposure therapy, a type of CBT, may also be used to gradually expose the individual to cats in a controlled environment.
Related Terms
- Phobia - an excessive and irrational fear reaction.
- Specific Phobia - a significant and persistent fear caused by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation.
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy - a type of psychotherapy that helps people change unhealthy patterns of thought or behavior.
- Exposure Therapy - a psychological treatment that helps people confront their fears.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ailurophobia
- Wikipedia's article - Ailurophobia
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