Against medical advice
Against Medical Advice (AMA)
Against Medical Advice (pronunciation: a-ˈgen(t)s(t) ˈme-də-kəl əd-ˈvīs, abbreviated as AMA) is a term used in healthcare institutions when a patient chooses to leave the hospital before the treating healthcare provider recommends discharge.
Etymology
The term "Against Medical Advice" is derived from the English language, where "against" means in opposition to, "medical" pertains to the science of medicine, and "advice" refers to guidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action.
Definition
Against Medical Advice is a situation where a patient independently decides to leave the hospital or discontinue treatment, despite the medical advice given by their healthcare provider. This decision is often made due to personal, financial, or other reasons. However, it is important to note that patients have the right to refuse treatment as part of their autonomy and informed consent.
Related Terms
- Informed Consent: The process by which a healthcare provider educates a patient about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention.
- Patient Autonomy: The right of patients to make decisions about their medical care without their healthcare provider trying to influence the decision.
- Discharge: The formal release of a patient from a healthcare facility after treatment.
- Healthcare Provider: A person or institution that provides medical services.
Legal Implications
When a patient leaves Against Medical Advice, they may be asked to sign a form that releases the healthcare provider and institution from legal responsibility for any medical complications that may arise as a result of their decision. This is to protect the healthcare provider and institution from potential legal action.
Risks
Leaving Against Medical Advice can pose significant risks to the patient, including worsening of their condition, potential readmission, and even death. It is the responsibility of the healthcare provider to ensure the patient is fully aware of these risks before making their decision.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Against medical advice
- Wikipedia's article - Against medical advice
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