Adrenal androgens

Adrenal Androgens

Adrenal androgens are a group of hormones produced by the adrenal glands that are converted into male hormones, known as androgens. They are responsible for the development of male characteristics in both men and women.

Pronunciation

Adrenal androgens: /əˈdriːnəl ˈændrədʒənz/

Etymology

The term "adrenal" is derived from the Latin "ad" meaning "near" and "renes" meaning "kidneys", referring to the glands' location. "Androgens" is derived from the Greek "andro" meaning "man" and "genes" meaning "born of, produced by", indicating these hormones' role in male sexual development.

Production

Adrenal androgens are produced in the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal glands. The production of these hormones is stimulated by the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland.

Types of Adrenal Androgens

The primary adrenal androgens are Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), Androstenedione (A4), and Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS).

Function

Adrenal androgens play a crucial role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics during puberty. In adult males, they supplement the androgens produced by the testes. In females, they are converted into estrogens in the ovaries and other tissues.

Related Terms

• Hormone
• Adrenal Glands
• Androgens
• Adrenal Cortex
• Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
• Pituitary Gland
• Dehydroepiandrosterone
• Androstenedione
• Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
• Puberty
• Testes
• Estrogens
• Ovaries

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