Acheiria
Acheiria
Acheiria (pronounced: ah-kai-ree-ah) is a rare medical condition characterized by the absence of one or both hands from birth. The term is derived from the Greek words "a" meaning without, and "cheir" meaning hand.
Etymology
The term Acheiria is of Greek origin. It is derived from the Greek words "a" (α), which means without, and "cheir" (χείρ), which means hand. Thus, Acheiria literally translates to "without hand".
Related Terms
- Phocomelia: A condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the arms and legs.
- Amelia: A birth defect where a child is born without one or more limbs.
- Meromelia: A birth defect characterized by the partial absence of a limb or limbs.
- Congenital limb deficiency: A general term for a variety of conditions that involve the absence of a limb or part of a limb at birth.
Causes
Acheiria is typically caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors that affect limb development in the womb. Some cases have been linked to the use of certain medications during pregnancy, such as thalidomide. However, in many cases, the exact cause is unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for Acheiria typically involves physical therapy and the use of prosthetic devices to help improve function and quality of life. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acheiria
- Wikipedia's article - Acheiria
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