Abura-age

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Japanese deep-fried tofu product



Abura-age (油揚げ) is a Japanese food product made from tofu that has been deep-fried until it forms a thin, golden-brown layer. It is a versatile ingredient in Japanese cuisine, often used in soups, stews, and as a wrapper for sushi.

Preparation

Abura-age slices

Abura-age is prepared by first cutting tofu into thin slices. These slices are then deep-fried twice: the first frying is at a lower temperature to cook the tofu through, and the second frying is at a higher temperature to create a crispy outer layer. This process results in a product that is light and airy on the inside, with a slightly chewy texture on the outside.

Culinary Uses

Abura-age is a staple in many Japanese dishes. It is commonly used in miso soup, where it adds a rich flavor and texture. It is also a key ingredient in kitsune udon, a noodle dish named after the fox (kitsune) which is said to love abura-age. In addition, abura-age can be used as a wrapper for inari sushi, where it is filled with vinegared rice.

Inari Sushi

Inari sushi is a popular dish where abura-age is simmered in a sweet and savory sauce made from soy sauce, sugar, and mirin. The seasoned abura-age is then filled with sushi rice, creating a sweet and savory snack.

Other Dishes

Abura-age can also be cut into strips and added to stir-fry dishes, or used as a topping for salads. It is sometimes used in hot pot dishes, where it absorbs the flavors of the broth.

Nutritional Information

Abura-age is a good source of protein and contains essential amino acids. It is also low in carbohydrates, making it a suitable option for those on a low-carb diet. However, due to the frying process, it is higher in fat compared to regular tofu.

Cultural Significance

In Japanese folklore, abura-age is associated with foxes, which are believed to be fond of it. This association is reflected in the name of the dish kitsune udon. Abura-age is also used in Shinto rituals as an offering to the fox deity, Inari.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD