Abrasion (medical)
Abrasion (medical)
An abrasion (pronounced: /əˈbreɪʒən/) is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the Epidermis. It is less severe than a Laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal.
Etymology
The term "abrasion" comes from the Latin abrasio, meaning "a scraping".
Types of Abrasions
There are three types of abrasions:
- Excoriation - This is a linear abrasion caused usually by scratching, rubbing, or scraping.
- Floor burn - This is an abrasion caused by falling onto a hard surface, such as a road or floor.
- Grazing - This is a superficial abrasion caused by a glancing blow or friction.
Treatment
Treatment of abrasions involves cleaning the wound with mild soap and water, applying an antibiotic ointment, and covering with a sterile dressing. Pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Related Terms
- Contusion - A bruise caused by a blunt force trauma.
- Laceration - A deep cut or tear in the skin.
- Avulsion - A wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away from the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abrasion (medical)
- Wikipedia's article - Abrasion (medical)
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