Excoriation
Excoriation
Excoriation (/ɛkskɔːriˈeɪʃən/), also known as skin picking disorder or dermatillomania, is a psychological condition characterized by the repetitive urge to pick at one's own skin, often to the extent that damage is caused.
Etymology
The term "excoriation" comes from the Latin excoriare, which means "to strip off the hide or skin". It was first used in English in the 15th century.
Definition
Excoriation is a condition where a person feels compelled to pick at their skin, often in response to stress or anxiety. This can lead to visible skin damage and emotional distress. It is considered a type of OCD and is classified as a BFRB.
Symptoms
Symptoms of excoriation include frequent skin picking, skin lesions, and emotional distress. The skin picking is often done to relieve feelings of anxiety or discomfort, and the person may spend several hours a day picking at their skin.
Treatment
Treatment for excoriation often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy, specifically HRT. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) may also be used.
Related Terms
- Dermatophagia: The compulsive habit of biting or eating one's own skin, often around the nails.
- Trichotillomania: The compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair.
- Onychophagia: The habit of biting one's nails.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Excoriation
- Wikipedia's article - Excoriation
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