A. J. Cronin
A. J. Cronin
A. J. Cronin (pronounced AY-JAY KROH-nin) was a Scottish novelist and physician, known for his works combining the world of medicine and literature. His full name was Archibald Joseph Cronin (pronounced AHR-chuh-bald JOH-sef KROH-nin).
Etymology
The name Archibald is of German origin, derived from the elements ercan, meaning "genuine", and bald, meaning "bold". The name Joseph is of Hebrew origin, meaning "he will add". The surname Cronin is of Irish origin, meaning "descendant of the saffron-colored one".
Biography
A. J. Cronin was born on July 19, 1896, in Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland. He studied at the University of Glasgow, where he graduated with honors in Medicine. Cronin served as a surgeon in the Royal Navy during World War I before turning to private practice. He later moved into public health work and eventually left medicine to focus on his writing career.
Literary Works
Cronin's works often featured medical themes, drawing on his own experiences as a physician. His most famous work, The Citadel, published in 1937, is a critique of the medical establishment and social inequality in 1930s Britain. Other notable works include Hatter's Castle, The Keys of the Kingdom, and The Green Years.
Legacy
Cronin's works have had a significant impact on the field of medical literature. His realistic portrayal of the medical profession and social issues of his time have influenced many subsequent authors. His novel The Citadel has been credited with inspiring the establishment of the National Health Service in the UK.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on A. J. Cronin
- Wikipedia's article - A. J. Cronin
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