4-Cl-3-MMC

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4-Chloro-3-methylmethcathinone

Chemical structure of 4-Cl-3-MMC

4-Chloro-3-methylmethcathinone (also known as 4-Cl-3-MMC) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class. It is chemically related to methcathinone and is part of a group of compounds known as substituted cathinones. These compounds are often referred to as "designer drugs" due to their structural similarity to naturally occurring substances and their use in recreational settings.

Chemical Properties

4-Cl-3-MMC is a derivative of methcathinone, with a chlorine atom substituted at the para position of the phenyl ring and a methyl group at the 3-position. This modification results in a compound with distinct pharmacological properties compared to its parent compound.

Pharmacology

As a member of the cathinone class, 4-Cl-3-MMC acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It is believed to exert its effects by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. This action is similar to that of other stimulants like amphetamines and MDMA.

Effects

Users of 4-Cl-3-MMC report effects such as increased energy, euphoria, and enhanced sociability. However, like other stimulants, it can also cause adverse effects including anxiety, paranoia, and insomnia. The potential for addiction and tolerance is also a concern with repeated use.

Legal Status

The legal status of 4-Cl-3-MMC varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use. It is important for users to be aware of the legal implications of possessing or distributing this compound.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD