4,4'-Dimethylaminorex

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Overview

4,4'-Dimethylaminorex is a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine class. It is a derivative of aminorex, a compound known for its stimulant effects. The chemical structure of 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex is characterized by the presence of two methyl groups attached to the aminorex core, which is a 2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline structure.

Chemical structure of 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex

Chemical Properties

4,4'-Dimethylaminorex is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and organic solvents. Its chemical formula is C11H14N2O, and it has a molecular weight of 190.24 g/mol. The compound is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting and is not found naturally.

Pharmacology

The pharmacological effects of 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex are similar to those of other stimulants such as amphetamine and methamphetamine. It acts primarily by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. This leads to increased alertness, energy, and euphoria.

Effects and Risks

The use of 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex can lead to both desired and adverse effects. Desired effects include increased focus, energy, and a sense of well-being. However, the drug also carries significant risks, including the potential for addiction, cardiovascular issues, and neurotoxicity.

Legal Status

The legal status of 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex involves the chemical modification of the aminorex structure. This typically requires advanced knowledge of organic chemistry and access to specialized laboratory equipment.

Related Compounds

4,4'-Dimethylaminorex is related to other compounds in the aminorex family, including aminorex itself and other derivatives such as 4-methylaminorex. These compounds share similar chemical structures and pharmacological effects.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD