3-Chloropropanoic acid

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3-Chloropropanoic acid

3-Chloropropanoic acid (pronunciation: three-kloro-pro-pan-o-ic acid) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H5ClO2. It is a colorless liquid that is corrosive and has a strong, pungent odor.

Etymology

The name "3-Chloropropanoic acid" is derived from its chemical structure. The "3-Chloro" part refers to the presence of a chlorine atom on the third carbon in the propane chain, and the "propanoic acid" part indicates that it is a three-carbon carboxylic acid.

Properties and Uses

3-Chloropropanoic acid is a strong acid that is used in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used as a building block in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Related Terms

Safety

Due to its corrosive nature, 3-Chloropropanoic acid should be handled with care. It can cause burns and eye damage, and may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.

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