2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain

Overview of the mpox outbreak in Spain

2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain

The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain was part of a global outbreak of mpox, a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. The outbreak in Spain was significant due to the number of cases and its impact on public health.

Map of Spain showing mpox cases

Background

Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease is characterized by symptoms similar to those of smallpox, though generally less severe. The virus is transmitted to humans through close contact with an infected person or animal, or with material contaminated with the virus.

Outbreak

The outbreak in Spain began in May 2022, with the first cases reported in Madrid. The virus spread rapidly, primarily affecting men who have sex with men, although cases were also reported in other demographics. The Spanish health authorities implemented measures to control the spread, including contact tracing, isolation of confirmed cases, and vaccination campaigns.

Stages of mpox lesion development

Response

The Spanish government, in collaboration with the World Health Organization and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, took several steps to manage the outbreak. These included increasing public awareness, enhancing diagnostic capabilities, and ensuring the availability of vaccines and antiviral treatments.

Impact

The outbreak had a significant impact on public health services in Spain, with hospitals and clinics experiencing increased demand for testing and treatment. The outbreak also highlighted the need for improved surveillance and response strategies for emerging infectious diseases.

Related pages

• Mpox
• Monkeypox virus
• 2022–2023 mpox outbreak
• Public health in Spain