(Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid

Chemical compound

(Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of amino acids. It is a derivative of butenoic acid with an amino group attached to the fourth carbon in the chain. This compound is of interest in the field of biochemistry and organic chemistry due to its structural properties and potential applications.

Structure

(Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid has the molecular formula C₄H₇NO₂. The structure of this compound includes a butenoic acid backbone with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. The "Z" configuration indicates that the higher priority substituents on the double-bonded carbons are on the same side, which affects the compound's chemical properties.

Structural formula of (Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid

Synthesis

The synthesis of (Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid can be achieved through various organic synthesis methods. One common approach involves the use of Michael addition reactions, where an amine is added to a butenoic acid derivative. The stereochemistry of the product is controlled by the reaction conditions and the choice of catalysts.

Properties

(Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid is a solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and exhibits typical amino acid behavior, such as forming zwitterions in solution. The presence of the double bond in the structure influences its reactivity and interaction with other molecules.

Applications

This compound is studied for its potential use in pharmaceuticals and as a building block in organic synthesis. Its unique structure allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules.

Related pages

• Amino acid
• Butenoic acid
• Organic chemistry
• Biochemistry

Gallery

• 

  3D ball-and-stick model of (Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid

• 

  Structure of (Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid

• 

  3D ball model of (Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid

• 

  Apteekin salmiakki