Mandibular fracture

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Mandibular fracture
Synonyms	Fracture of the jaw
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, bruising, malocclusion
Complications	Infection, malunion, nonunion, nerve damage
Onset	Sudden, usually due to trauma
Duration	Varies, depending on treatment
Types	N/A
Causes	Physical trauma, assault, sports injuries, falls, motor vehicle accidents
Risks	Osteoporosis, poor dental health, high-impact sports
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Dental fracture, temporomandibular joint disorder
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgery, intermaxillary fixation, pain management
Medication	Analgesics, antibiotics
Prognosis	Generally good with appropriate treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

3D CT of bilateral mandible fracture

No Displaced Mandible Fracture Mark

Simple mandible fracture

File:Fracturef mandible.png

Fracture of mandible

Townes view bilateral condyle fracture

3D CT mandible fracture

A Mandibular fracture is a common type of facial fracture. It is a break in the mandible, or lower jaw. The mandible is the second most commonly fractured facial bone, after the nose.

Causes

Mandibular fractures are often caused by physical trauma, such as vehicle accidents, falls, and sports injuries. They can also be caused by violence or pathological fractures due to diseases such as osteoporosis or cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a mandibular fracture can include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty opening the mouth. Other symptoms can include numbness in the lower lip, a change in the way the teeth fit together, and an inability to fully open or close the mouth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a mandibular fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or a CT scan. The doctor will look for signs of injury, such as swelling, bruising, and changes in the alignment of the teeth.

Treatment

Treatment for a mandibular fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. Treatment options can include surgery, immobilization of the jaw, and pain management. In some cases, a dietary modification may be necessary.

See Also

• Facial trauma
• Maxillary fracture
• Zygomatic fracture
• Orbital fracture

References

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