Saddle nose

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's weight loss doctor NYC
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Saddle nose
File:Facies of Heredosyphilis 5.jpg
Synonyms	Nasal septal collapse, Pug nose
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Nasal obstruction, nasal congestion, snoring, sleep apnea
Complications	Breathing difficulties, sinusitis, cosmetic concerns
Onset	Can be congenital or acquired
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, congenital syphilis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, relapsing polychondritis, cocaine abuse
Risks	Nasal trauma, autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases
Diagnosis	Physical examination, nasal endoscopy, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Deviated septum, nasal polyps, rhinitis
Prevention	Avoidance of nasal trauma, early treatment of infections
Treatment	Surgical reconstruction, septoplasty, rhinoplasty
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with appropriate treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

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Saddle nose

Saddle Nose is a medical condition characterized by a noticeable loss of height or collapse of the bridge of the nose. This condition is often associated with various diseases and conditions, including congenital syphilis, relapsing polychondritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, cocaine abuse, and trauma to the nose.

Causes

The primary cause of Saddle Nose is damage to the septum, the structure that separates the two nostrils and supports the nose. This damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including:

• Congenital syphilis: This is a condition that a baby is born with as a result of the mother having syphilis during pregnancy. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including saddle nose.
• Relapsing polychondritis: This is a rare disease characterized by inflammation of cartilage and other tissues throughout the body. It can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose.
• Wegener's granulomatosis: This is a rare disease that causes inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to damage to the septum.
• Cocaine abuse: Regular use of cocaine can cause damage to the septum, leading to saddle nose.
• Trauma: Any injury to the nose can potentially damage the septum and lead to saddle nose.

Symptoms

The most noticeable symptom of Saddle Nose is a change in the shape of the nose, specifically a loss of height or collapse of the bridge. Other symptoms can include:

• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Frequent nosebleeds
• Pain or discomfort in the nose

Treatment

Treatment for Saddle Nose typically involves surgery to repair the damaged septum and restore the normal shape of the nose. This can often be done using a procedure called rhinoplasty, which involves reshaping the nose.

See Also

• Septoplasty
• Rhinoplasty
• Nosebleed
• Nasal septum deviation