Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome
| Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | PAWS, Protracted withdrawal syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Fatigue, Irritability, Mood swings, Cognitive impairment |
| Complications | Relapse |
| Onset | After acute withdrawal |
| Duration | Weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Substance use disorder, Alcohol use disorder, Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, Opioid use disorder |
| Risks | Chronic use of addictive substances |
| Diagnosis | Clinical assessment |
| Differential diagnosis | Acute withdrawal, Mood disorder, Anxiety disorder |
| Prevention | Gradual tapering of substances, Psychotherapy, Support groups |
| Treatment | Cognitive behavioral therapy, Medication, Supportive care |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies; can improve with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in individuals with substance use disorder |
| Deaths | N/A |
Post-acute withdrawal syndrome (often abbreviated as PAWS) is a set of persistent impairments that occur after withdrawal from alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and other substances. Individuals with PAWS experience a variety of symptoms from a constellation of psychiatric and physical health issues. These symptoms include mood swings, irritability, fatigue, variable energy, trouble with sleep, difficulty with cognitive and executive functions, and difficulty in maintaining social relationships.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of PAWS include:
- Mood swings
- Irritability
- Fatigue
- Variable energy
- Trouble with sleep
- Difficulty with cognitive and executive functions
- Difficulty in maintaining social relationships
Causes[edit]
PAWS is caused by the lingering effects of drug or alcohol addiction. The brain chemistry of the individual is altered due to the substance abuse, and it takes time for the brain to return to its normal state. This can result in a variety of symptoms that can last for weeks, months, or even years after the individual has stopped using the substance.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for PAWS typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Medication can help to manage the symptoms, while therapy can help the individual to develop coping strategies and to address any underlying issues that may have contributed to the substance abuse in the first place.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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