Basopenia

Basopenia is a condition characterized by abnormally low numbers of basophils in the blood. Basophils are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune response. They are responsible for releasing chemicals that help control the body's reaction to inflammation and allergies.

Basophil

Causes

Basopenia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Acute infection: During an acute infection, the body may redirect basophils to the site of infection, resulting in a decrease in the number of these cells in the blood.
• Hyperthyroidism: This condition, which involves an overactive thyroid gland, can lead to basopenia.
• Stress: Physical or emotional stress can cause a temporary decrease in basophils.
• Corticosteroid use: These medications can lower the number of basophils in the blood.

Symptoms

Basopenia itself does not cause symptoms. However, the underlying condition causing basopenia may cause symptoms. For example, hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety.

Diagnosis

Basopenia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test. This test measures the number of different types of cells in the blood, including basophils.

Treatment

Treatment for basopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. For example, if basopenia is caused by hyperthyroidism, treatment may involve medication to regulate the thyroid gland.

See also

• Eosinopenia
• Neutropenia
• Lymphocytopenia
• Monocytopenia

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