Piccalilli

A type of pickled relish

A jar of modern piccalilli

Piccalilli is a type of pickled relish of South Asian origin, which is popular in British cuisine. It is typically made from a mixture of chopped vegetables and spices, preserved in a vinegar-based sauce. The dish is known for its bright yellow color, which is usually achieved by adding turmeric.

History

An illustration of piccalilli from 1867

The origins of piccalilli can be traced back to the 18th century, when it was first introduced to England from India. The name "piccalilli" is believed to be a corruption of "pickle" and "chili", reflecting its spicy and tangy flavor profile. The dish became popular in England as a way to preserve vegetables and add flavor to meals, especially during the winter months when fresh produce was scarce.

Ingredients and Preparation

Piccalilli is traditionally made with a variety of vegetables, including cauliflower, onions, and cucumbers. These vegetables are chopped into small pieces and mixed with a blend of spices, such as mustard, ginger, and turmeric. The mixture is then combined with vinegar and sugar to create a tangy, sweet, and spicy relish.

The preparation of piccalilli involves several steps. First, the vegetables are salted and left to sit overnight to draw out excess moisture. The next day, the vegetables are rinsed and mixed with the spice blend. The mixture is then cooked briefly in a vinegar solution until the vegetables are tender but still crisp. Finally, the piccalilli is packed into sterilized jars and sealed for storage.

Variations

There are many regional variations of piccalilli, each with its own unique blend of vegetables and spices. In the United Kingdom, piccalilli is often served as a condiment with cold meats, cheese, and ploughman's lunch. In the United States, a similar relish known as "chow-chow" is popular, particularly in the Southern United States.

Culinary Uses

Piccalilli is a versatile condiment that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is commonly served as an accompaniment to sandwiches, burgers, and hot dogs. It can also be used as a topping for grilled meats or as a flavorful addition to salads and pasta dishes.

Related Pages

• Pickle
• Chutney
• Relish
• Chow-chow