George B. Cortelyou

George Bruce Cortelyou (July 26, 1862 – October 23, 1940) was an American politician and businessman who served in various capacities in the United States government during the administration of President Theodore Roosevelt.

Early Life and Education

George B. Cortelyou was born in New York City, New York, on July 26, 1862. He attended public schools and graduated from the Hempstead Institute on Long Island. Cortelyou later studied at the State Normal School in Westfield, Massachusetts, and the Chambers Institute in New York City. He also attended Georgetown University and the Columbian University (now George Washington University).

Career

Cortelyou began his career as a stenographer and clerk in the United States Postal Service. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming the private secretary to several prominent figures, including President Grover Cleveland.

Service under President McKinley

In 1895, Cortelyou was appointed as the executive clerk of the White House by President William McKinley. He later became McKinley's private secretary, a position he held until McKinley's assassination in 1901.

Service under President Roosevelt

After McKinley's death, Cortelyou continued to serve as the private secretary to President Theodore Roosevelt. He was instrumental in reorganizing the executive office and improving its efficiency.

In 1903, Roosevelt appointed Cortelyou as the first United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor, a position he held until 1904. He then served as the United States Postmaster General from 1905 to 1907.

In 1907, Cortelyou was appointed as the United States Secretary of the Treasury, where he served until 1909. During his tenure, he dealt with the Panic of 1907 and worked to stabilize the American economy.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving government service, Cortelyou became involved in the private sector, serving as the president of the Consolidated Gas Company (later known as Con Edison).

Cortelyou passed away on October 23, 1940, in Huntington, New York. He is remembered for his contributions to the United States government and his role in modernizing the executive branch.

References

• John,

 The Life and Times of George B. Cortelyou, 
  
 Historical Press, 
 1950,

George B. Cortelyou(link). {{{website}}}. U.S. Department of the Treasury.

External Links

• Theodore Roosevelt's White House
• Con Edison History

• 
  Cortelyou George Bruce
• 
  Secretary of the Treasury George B. Cortelyou Gravesite