Cystitis cystica

Cystitis cystica is a chronic cystitis characterized by the formation of cysts in the bladder mucosa. It is a benign condition, but it can be associated with recurrent urinary tract infections and bladder discomfort.

Etiology

The exact cause of cystitis cystica is unknown. However, it is often associated with chronic irritation of the bladder lining due to recurrent urinary tract infections or other bladder conditions. Chronic irritation can lead to the formation of small cysts in the bladder lining.

Symptoms

The symptoms of cystitis cystica can vary, but they often include:

• Frequent urination
• Painful urination
• Lower abdominal pain
• Hematuria (blood in the urine)
• Urinary urgency (a strong, sudden need to urinate)

Diagnosis

Cystitis cystica is typically diagnosed through a combination of urinalysis, cystoscopy, and biopsy. During a cystoscopy, a doctor uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end to examine the inside of the bladder. If cysts are seen, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for cystitis cystica typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing recurrent urinary tract infections. This may include:

• Antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
• Pain relievers to manage discomfort
• Bladder instillations with medications to reduce inflammation and pain

Prognosis

The prognosis for cystitis cystica is generally good. While the condition can cause discomfort and urinary symptoms, it is not life-threatening and does not increase the risk of bladder cancer. However, it can be associated with recurrent urinary tract infections, which can require ongoing management.

See also

• Interstitial cystitis
• Urinary tract infection
• Bladder cancer

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  Cystitis cystica -- high magnification