Syzygium samarangense

A tropical fruit tree species in the myrtle family

Syzygium samarangense, commonly known as the wax apple, Java apple, or rose apple, is a tropical tree species in the Myrtaceae family. It is native to the Malay Peninsula, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Greater Sunda Islands, but has been widely cultivated in other tropical regions.

Description

Syzygium samarangense is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 12 meters in height. The tree has a short trunk and a wide, spreading canopy. The leaves are opposite, elliptic to oblong, and leathery, measuring 10–25 cm in length and 5–10 cm in width. The flowers are white to pale yellow, with numerous stamens, and are borne in clusters.

The fruit of S. samarangense is bell-shaped, with a waxy skin that can be pink, red, or green. The flesh is crisp and juicy, with a mildly sweet flavor. The fruit is typically 4–6 cm long and 4–5 cm wide. Inside, the fruit contains one or two small seeds.

Cultivation and Uses

Syzygium samarangense is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is consumed fresh or used in salads and desserts. The tree prefers a tropical climate and thrives in well-drained soils. It is often grown in home gardens and orchards in tropical regions.

The fruit is rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. It is believed to have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, the wax apple is considered a symbol of prosperity and abundance. It is often used in traditional ceremonies and offerings. In some regions, the fruit is also used in folk medicine to treat various ailments.

Gallery

File:Syzygium samarangense tree.jpg

A Syzygium samarangense tree in full bloom

File:Syzygium samarangense fruit closeup.jpg

Close-up of Syzygium samarangense fruit

Related pages

• Syzygium
• Myrtaceae
• Tropical fruit