Erythrina variegata

A species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae

Erythrina variegata, commonly known as the Indian coral tree, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Description

Erythrina variegata is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 15–20 meters in height. The tree is known for its striking red and orange flowers, which bloom in dense clusters. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet being ovate to elliptic in shape. The bark is smooth and gray, often with a greenish tinge.

Flowers of Erythrina variegata

Distribution and Habitat

Erythrina variegata is widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in coastal areas, forests, and savannas.

Uses

The tree is valued for its ornamental beauty and is often planted in gardens and along avenues. The wood of Erythrina variegata is lightweight and is used in making canoes, rafts, and musical instruments. The bark and leaves have been used in traditional medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, Erythrina variegata holds symbolic significance. In Hawaii, it is known as the "wiliwili" tree and is associated with Hawaiian mythology. In India, it is sometimes planted near temples and is considered a sacred tree.

File:Erythrina variegata leaves.jpg

Leaves of Erythrina variegata

Ecological Role

Erythrina variegata plays an important role in its ecosystem. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including birds and insects. The tree also provides habitat and food for various wildlife species.

Related pages

• Erythrina
• Fabaceae
• Deciduous
• Pollination