Toronto

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City in Ontario, Canada



Toronto is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. Located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, Toronto is a global city, known for its diverse population, economic influence, and cultural significance.

History

The area that is now Toronto has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The city was established as the town of York in 1793 by John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada. It was renamed Toronto in 1834 when it was incorporated as a city. Toronto was the site of the Battle of York during the War of 1812.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Toronto experienced significant growth and industrialization. The Great Toronto Fire of 1904 destroyed much of the downtown area, but the city quickly rebuilt. Toronto continued to grow throughout the 20th century, becoming a major center for finance, industry, and culture.

Geography

Toronto is situated on a broad sloping plateau intersected by an extensive network of rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest. The city covers an area of 630.2 square kilometers and has a population of over 2.9 million people. The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is home to over 6 million people.

Economy

Toronto is the financial capital of Canada and one of the top financial centers in the world. The Toronto Stock Exchange is the largest in Canada and the seventh largest in the world. The city is also a hub for technology, design, education, arts, and media.

Culture

Toronto is known for its multiculturalism and diversity. It is home to numerous cultural institutions, including the Royal Ontario Museum, the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the Toronto International Film Festival. The city hosts many annual events such as Caribana, Pride Toronto, and the Canadian National Exhibition.

Sports

Toronto is home to several professional sports teams, including the Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL), Toronto Raptors (NBA), Toronto Blue Jays (MLB), and Toronto FC (MLS). The city has hosted numerous international sporting events, including the Pan American Games and the World Cup of Hockey.

Transportation

Toronto has an extensive public transportation system operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), which includes buses, streetcars, and subways. The city is served by two airports: Toronto Pearson International Airport and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport.

Education

Toronto is home to several major universities, including the University of Toronto, Ryerson University, and York University. The city also has a large number of public and private schools, as well as specialized institutions such as the Ontario College of Art and Design University.

Related pages

References

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