Forensic anthropology

Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology and human osteology in a legal setting, most often in criminal cases where the victim's remains are in the advanced stages of decomposition. A forensic anthropologist can assist in the identification of deceased individuals whose remains are decomposed, burned, mutilated or otherwise unrecognizable.

History

The use of anthropology in the forensic investigation of remains grew out of the recognition of anthropology as a distinct scientific discipline and the growth of physical anthropology. The field of forensic anthropology grew and developed further during the genocide and mass murders of the World War II era.

Methodology

Forensic anthropologists examine human skeletal remains to establish the biological profile of the individual and assist in the detection of trauma present on the skeleton. The biological profile includes the age, sex, ancestry, and stature of the individual.

Applications

Forensic anthropology is a specialized discipline, and many organizations seek the services of forensic anthropologists. The largest consumer of forensic anthropology is the military, followed by law enforcement agencies. Forensic anthropologists often work in universities and forensic facilities around the world.

Education and Training

Forensic anthropologists are trained in physical anthropology and apply this knowledge to the investigation of crime. The first step in this process is the completion of a Bachelor's Degree in Anthropology or a related field. This is followed by a Master's Degree in Physical Anthropology and then a PhD in Physical Anthropology.

See Also

• Physical anthropology
• Human osteology
• Forensic science

References

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