Vangueria madagascariensis

Vangueria madagascariensis

Vangueria madagascariensis tree

Vangueria madagascariensis, commonly known as the Spanish tamarind, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Madagascar and is also found in other parts of Africa. The plant is known for its edible fruit, which is consumed locally and has various uses.

Description

Vangueria madagascariensis is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are simple, opposite, and have a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in clusters. The fruit is a drupe, round to oval in shape, and turns yellow to orange when ripe. The fruit is sweet and tangy, often compared to the taste of tamarind.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is native to Madagascar but is also found in other regions of Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique. It typically grows in dry forests, woodlands, and savannas. The plant is well adapted to a range of soil types and can tolerate drought conditions.

Uses

The fruit of Vangueria madagascariensis is edible and is consumed fresh or used in making jams and juices. It is a source of vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant are used to treat ailments such as digestive issues and skin conditions.

Cultivation

Vangueria madagascariensis is cultivated for its fruit and ornamental value. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. The plant prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be grown in gardens and orchards.

Conservation

While Vangueria madagascariensis is not currently listed as threatened, habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion poses a risk to its natural populations. Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural habitat and promoting sustainable use of the species.

Related Pages

• Rubiaceae
• Flora of Madagascar
• Edible fruits

References

• Schatz, G. E. (2001). "Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Bridson, D. M., & Verdcourt, B. (2003). "Rubiaceae". In: Beentje, H. J. (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa.