Washington Monument

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The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States. Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest predominantly stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing 555 feet 5 1/8 inches (169.294 m) tall according to the National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013–14).

History

The construction of the Washington Monument began on July 4, 1848, with the laying of the cornerstone. The project was designed by architect Robert Mills, who was known for his neoclassical designs. The construction faced several interruptions due to lack of funds and the American Civil War. The monument was finally completed on December 6, 1884, and was dedicated on February 21, 1885.

Design and Construction

The Washington Monument is an obelisk with a square base and a pointed top. It is constructed of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss. The monument's design was inspired by ancient Egyptian obelisks, which were used to commemorate significant individuals and events. The interior of the monument contains an iron staircase and an elevator, which were added during the construction process.

Significance

The Washington Monument serves as a symbol of the nation's respect and gratitude for George Washington's leadership and contributions to the founding of the United States. It is a prominent feature of the National Mall and attracts millions of visitors each year.

Related Pages

• George Washington
• National Mall
• Lincoln Memorial
• Continental Army
• President of the United States
• American Civil War
• Robert Mills (architect)

See Also

• List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
• List of tallest freestanding structures in the world
• List of tallest structures built before the 20th century