Dhaka Division

File:Time-lapse of the urban growth of Dhaka, Bangladesh as seen from space (1972 to 2001).webm Dhaka Division is one of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It is the most populous division of Bangladesh and has been considered the economic, political, and cultural center of the country since its establishment. The division is named after its capital and largest city, Dhaka, which is also the national capital of Bangladesh. Dhaka Division is surrounded by the Mymensingh Division to the north, the Barisal Division to the south, the Sylhet Division and Chittagong Division to the east, and the Rajshahi Division and Khulna Division to the west.

Geography

Dhaka Division is located in the central part of Bangladesh. It covers an area of approximately 20,593.74 square kilometers. The division is characterized by its flat and fertile land, which is part of the larger Ganges Delta. The main rivers flowing through the division include the Padma River, Meghna River, and Jamuna River, which are crucial for the division's agriculture, transportation, and economy.

Administrative Subdivisions

Dhaka Division is divided into several districts, which are further subdivided into Upazilas (sub-districts) and Union Parishads. As of the latest administrative reorganization, Dhaka Division comprises 13 districts, including notable ones such as Dhaka District, Gazipur District, Faridpur District, and Tangail District. Each district is administered by a District Commissioner and is responsible for local governance and administration.

Demographics

Dhaka Division has a diverse population with a rich cultural heritage. As of the latest census, it has a population of over 36 million people, making it the most populous division in Bangladesh. The division is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, languages, and religions, with the majority of the population being Bengali and practicing Islam. Other religious communities include Hindus, Buddhists, and Christians.

Economy

The economy of Dhaka Division is the most developed among all divisions in Bangladesh. It is the hub of the country's industrial, commercial, and financial activities. The division hosts a significant number of the country's manufacturing and service industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. Dhaka, the capital city, is particularly noted for its thriving garment industry, which is one of the largest in the world and a major exporter of clothing.

Culture and Education

Dhaka Division is renowned for its cultural activities, historical sites, and educational institutions. The division is home to many of the country's most prestigious universities and colleges, including the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, and Jahangirnagar University. The region's culture is highlighted through its literature, music, dance, and culinary traditions. Dhaka Division also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of Bangladesh.

Transportation

Transportation in Dhaka Division is highly developed, with an extensive network of roads, railways, and waterways connecting it to the rest of the country. The division is also served by the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in Bangladesh, facilitating both domestic and international travel.

Challenges

Despite its economic growth and development, Dhaka Division faces several challenges, including overpopulation, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues through various development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for its residents.

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