Ent-Estradiol

Ent-Estradiol, also known as Estradiol enantate, is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen and a derivative of estradiol. It is specifically an ester of estradiol, where the 17-beta hydroxyl group has been modified with an enanthate ester. This modification extends the duration of action of estradiol, making Ent-Estradiol a long-acting form of estrogen therapy. It is primarily used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal symptoms, hypoestrogenism, and as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women.

Pharmacology

Ent-Estradiol acts by binding to and activating the estrogen receptor (ER) in various tissues throughout the body. The activation of ERs influences the expression of genes and modulates the production of proteins associated with female sexual development and reproductive function. The esterification of estradiol with the enanthate ester slows its release into the bloodstream, thereby prolonging its effect and reducing the frequency of administration compared to unmodified estradiol.

Clinical Uses

Ent-Estradiol is used in several clinical settings:

• As part of HRT for managing symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal atrophy, and osteoporosis prevention.
• In the treatment of hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, oophorectomy, or primary ovarian failure.
• As a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women, helping in the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.

Administration

Ent-Estradiol is typically administered via intramuscular injection. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the individual's needs, the specific condition being treated, and the prescribing physician's recommendations.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Ent-Estradiol can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and mood changes. More serious side effects may include an increased risk of thromboembolic events, breast cancer, and endometrial cancer. Patients should be monitored regularly by their healthcare provider to manage any potential side effects and adjust the therapy as needed.

Contraindications

Ent-Estradiol is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to estradiol or any component of the formulation, history of thromboembolic disorders, active or recent arterial thromboembolic disease (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction), known or suspected breast cancer, and undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding.

See Also

• Estrogen
• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
• Transgender hormone therapy
• Estrogen receptor

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