Sycosis

Sycosis is a term that refers to a chronic infection of the hair follicles, typically in the beard area. It is also known as "barber's itch" due to its common occurrence among men who shave. The condition is characterized by the presence of pustules and crusting around the hair follicles, which can lead to scarring and hair loss if left untreated.

Causes

Sycosis is primarily caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which can enter the skin through small cuts or abrasions. Other factors that can contribute to the development of sycosis include poor hygiene, a weakened immune system, and certain skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis and acne.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of sycosis include redness, swelling, and the presence of pustules around the hair follicles. These pustules can be painful and may itch. Over time, the affected area may become crusted and scaly, and hair loss may occur.

Treatment

Treatment for sycosis typically involves the use of antibiotics to clear the bacterial infection. Topical treatments such as benzoyl peroxide or clindamycin may also be used. In severe cases, the hair in the affected area may need to be removed to allow the skin to heal.

Prevention

Prevention of sycosis involves maintaining good hygiene, particularly when shaving. It is also important to avoid sharing personal items such as razors, as this can spread the bacteria that cause the condition.

See also

• Folliculitis
• Dermatitis
• Staphylococcal infections

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