Splenic artery

Splenic artery

The Splenic artery is a major blood vessel that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the spleen. It is one of the three branches of the celiac artery, the other two being the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery.

Anatomy

The splenic artery originates from the celiac artery and travels towards the spleen. It is known for its tortuous course in the abdomen. Along its course, it gives off several branches that supply the pancreas, stomach, and greater omentum.

Function

The primary function of the splenic artery is to supply oxygenated blood to the spleen. The spleen plays a crucial role in the immune system, helping the body fight off infections and removing old or damaged red blood cells.

Clinical significance

Damage to the splenic artery can lead to serious complications, including splenic artery aneurysm and splenic artery rupture. These conditions can cause severe abdominal pain and may require emergency medical intervention.

See also

• Celiac artery
• Spleen
• Splenic artery aneurysm
• Splenic artery rupture

References

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