Santiago

Santiago is the capital and largest city of Chile. It is also the center of its largest conurbation. Santiago is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 520 m (1,706 ft) above sea level.

History

Founded in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times. The city has a downtown core of 19th-century neoclassical architecture and winding side-streets, dotted by art deco, neo-gothic, and other styles.

Geography

Santiago is located in the Maipo Valley, a major wine-producing region where several of the world's most famous wine brands originate. The Andes Mountains can be seen from most points in the city. These mountains contribute to a considerable smog problem, particularly during winter.

Economy

Santiago is the industrial and financial center of Chile, and generates 45% of the country's GDP. Some international institutions, such as ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), have their offices in Santiago.

Culture

The city of Santiago is rich in culture, with numerous theaters, restaurants, bars, and other entertainment venues. It also hosts several international festivals of music and film.

Education

Santiago is home to many universities, colleges, research institutions, and libraries. The largest and most prestigious universities in Chile, the University of Chile and Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, are located in Santiago.

Transportation

Santiago is served by a highway system and a subway system, the Santiago Metro, the largest in South America. Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport, located 15 km (9.3 mi) west-northwest of downtown Santiago, is Chile's largest aviation facility.

See also

• List of cities in Chile
• Chilean cuisine
• Chilean wine

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