Intermediate uveitis

Intermediate uveitis is a form of uveitis, a group of inflammatory diseases that produces swelling and destroys eye tissues. These diseases can slightly reduce vision or lead to severe vision loss. Intermediate uveitis, also known as pars planitis, is characterized by inflammation of the vitreous and peripheral retina.

Causes

The exact cause of intermediate uveitis is unknown. However, it is often associated with systemic conditions such as sarcoidosis, multiple sclerosis, and Behçet's disease. It can also occur as an isolated condition with no identifiable cause.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of intermediate uveitis include floaters, blurred vision, and progressive loss of vision. Other symptoms may include pain, redness of the eye, and sensitivity to light.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of intermediate uveitis involves a thorough examination of the eye by an ophthalmologist. This may include a fundus examination, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography.

Treatment

Treatment for intermediate uveitis aims to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the eye. This may involve the use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and in some cases, surgery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for intermediate uveitis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment. With appropriate treatment, most people with intermediate uveitis can maintain good vision.

See also

• Uveitis
• Sarcoidosis
• Multiple sclerosis
• Behçet's disease

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