Luteoma

Luteoma is a type of tumor that occurs in the ovary, specifically in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. It is a rare condition, often discovered during pregnancy, and is usually benign.

Overview

Luteomas are typically characterized by their large size and solid appearance. They are often discovered during pregnancy, but can also be found in non-pregnant women. The exact cause of luteomas is unknown, but they are thought to be related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms

The symptoms of luteoma can vary, but often include abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstrual cycles. In some cases, luteomas can cause virilization in female fetuses, leading to the development of male characteristics.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of luteoma is typically made through ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for luteoma often involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, hormone therapy may be used to shrink the tumor before surgery. After treatment, regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

Prognosis

The prognosis for luteoma is generally good, as most luteomas are benign and do not spread to other parts of the body. However, in rare cases, luteomas can become malignant and require more aggressive treatment.

See also

• Ovarian tumor
• Luteal phase
• Menstrual cycle
• Virilization

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